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FAQs about buying a home theater receiver

Answers to your questions about DVD & home theater...


Click on the question to read our answer.

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Why do I need a home theater receiver?

A home theater receiver does a number of things:

  • it allows you to select what you want to watch or listen to (e.g., DVD-Video player, CD player, VCR, etc.)

  • it serves as an AM/FM stereo tuner

  • it performs any needed digital-to-analog audio decoding

  • it performs any needed digital signal processing on the audio signal

  • it performs any needed post-processing for the audio signal

  • it amplifies the low level audio signal to drive your loudspeakers

You can buy home theater receiver as a standalone component (to which you can connect other components [e.g., DVD-Video player and loudspeakers] to form a home theater system), or as a integrated DVD receiver with both DVD player and home theater receiver built into a single chassis.  These integrated DVD receivers are frequently bundled with a speaker system, in which case they are called home theater-in-a-box (HTiB) systems.  A standalone home theater receiver based system will provide better performance (i.e., plays louder and cleaner) and offer greater flexibility and expansion over time as your system grows.

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What is the difference between a home theater receiver and an A/V receiver?

The terms “home theater receiver” and “A/V receiver” (short for audio/video receiver) are generally interchangeable.  Both can handle audio and video signals.  In this web site (with home theater emphasis), these terms are essentially equivalent.  “Home theater receivers” are sometimes distinguished from “A/V receivers” by the number of channels they process and amplify.  “Home theater receivers” can handle the inputs and outputs for a 5.1-channel system and has at least five channels of amplification.  (The “.1” low frequency effects (LFE) channel is not amplified and is output to an active/powered subwoofer.)  “A/V receiver” , however, refers to a broader class of receivers that handles two or more channels of audio.  From this perspective, think of home theater receivers as a subset of all A/V receivers.  “A/V receivers” differ from “stereo receivers” in that the former can handle video signals, while the latter is constrained to just audio signals.

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What features do I look for in a home theater receiver?

There are many aspects of a home theater receiver.  Read our Home Theater Receiver Buying Guide to find out.

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What is a pre-amplifier and how does it compare to a home theater receiver?

A pre-amplifier performs source equipment switching, digital signal processing, and post-processing functions.  This is only a few functions of a home theater receiver.  Together, a pre-amplifier, a tuner, and a power amplifier has the same equivalent functionality of a home theater receiver.

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What is a power amplifier and how does it compare to a home theater receiver?

A power amplifier is a standalone chassis that simply amplifies a low level audio signal to drive loudspeakers.  This is only one of the functions of a home theater receiver.  Together, a pre-amplifier, a tuner, and a power amplifier has the same equivalent functionality of a home theater receiver.

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What is THX Ultra, THX Ultra2, and THX Select?

Read this section and this section of our Home Theater Receiver Buying GuideTHX certification and post-processing are considered nice-to-have features.

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What surround sound formats does a home theater receiver need to support?

All home theater receiver have Dolby Digital and DTS decoding, which are considered required minimums.  If you are not familiar with the surround sound formats, especially the extended surround sound formats, read our Surround Sound Tutorial first.  Then read this section our Home Theater Receiver Buying Guide.

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How much power in a home theater receiver do I need to drive my loudspeakers?

The amount of power that you will need in a home theater receiver depends on:

  • the size (volume) of your room

  • the sensitivity of your loudspeakers

  • how loud you would like to listen to movies and music

To figure out how much power you will need, read this section of our Home Theater Receiver Buying Guide.

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What is bass management?

The bass management function of a home theater receiver re-directs the bass (low frequency) audio signals to the loudspeakers that can reproduce these frequencies.  Usually, the low frequency signals are re-directed to full-size loudspeakers and the subwoofer.  Read this section of our Home Theater Receiver Buying Guide.

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What is a digital receiver?

A “digital receiver” uses the relatively new digital circuit technology for the power amplification stages.  All the other stages are similar to conventional analog receivers.  This has nothing to do with the ability to handle digital sources such as audio CD, DVD-Video, etc.  The digital power amplifier is usually termed “class D” by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).  Digital power amplifiers offer better efficiency (consumes less electricity) and usually runs cooler.  A digital receiver can be slimmer than its equivalent analog counterpart.

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Where is the sweet spot (most value or bang for the buck”) in home theater receivers?

We believe that you can find the most value in home theater receivers in the $400 to $750 range.  Read this section of our Home Theater Receiver Buying Guide for more information.

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What home theater receivers do you recommend?

Generally, we recommend the Denon, Onkyo, and Harman Kardon brand of home theater receivers.  Read our Home Theater Receiver Buying Guide and see these brands' current home theater receiver models in our Home Theater Receiver Comparison Chart for more information.

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